|
Dhincharya - Discovering Ayurveda
An Individual is an embodiment of both vices and virtues.
All of us would like a person with virtues than vices; even
though we are prone to both the characteristics. We also have
the force within us that drives us onward or forward.
Dhincharya means spending your lifetime in a good way or
living wisely. This force is also an impulse that prompts
us to act or make an effort.
The general belief is that one's way of living and thoughts
are interlinked to one's health.
There are few qualities that would be better if suppressed,
or have to be suppressed, and that suppression is known as
Dharniya. Vega means speed or force or an urge.
|
|
Dharniya and Vega put together would mean suppressed urge. Usually,
human beings have both natural and developed urges that would have
to be suppressed for better and healthy living. The three types
of urges are of:
- Body
- Mind
- Tongue
Under the category of bodily urges are troubling others, violence
in any form, adultery, theft and so on. Under the suppressible urges
of the mind are greediness, depression, cowardice, anger, ego, shamelessness
and jealousy.
These urges are dangerous and decide the destiny of a man, and
make us an animal human being. Under the suppressible urges of tongue
are unpleasing talks, telling lies, and untimely talk, that is where
one is not supposed to talk, or when one is not supposed to talk.
We should be able to control them and become, if not a saint, but
at least a human being.
Panchabhoutic Siddhantha
It is known as Theory of Five Elements (Water, Earth, Air,
Space, and Fire are the constituents of all the living matter).
The knowledge or concept of Panchabhuta Sidhantha is necessary
for the knowledge of physiology, pathology, and pharmacokinetics
of Ayurvedic medicine.
Oja
It is an essence of all dhatus, and is necessary for the
maintenance of a human being's immune system.
|
|
Purusha
The resident of the body is soul, which is known as Purusha. As per Ayurveda, there are two meanings of soul. One is Jeevatma or Shuddha Purusha, and the other meaning considers both the body and the soul, and is otherwise known as Karma Purusha. Ayurveda is concerned about the Karma Purusha's well being.
Classification
Purusha is classified into two categories based on the constituents: Ek dhatwatmak Purusha, and Karma Purusha. Karma Purusha can be classified into seven categories based again on the constituents. They are:
- Chaturvinsati dhatwatmak Purusha (twenty four constituents)
- Dwi dhatwatmak Purusha (two constituents)
- Panchadhatwatmak (five constituents)
- Shad dhatwatmak Purusha (six constituents)
- Sapta dhatwatmak Purusha (seven constituents)
- Twenty Five dhatwatmak Purusha (twenty five constituents)
- Tri dhatwatmak Purusha (three constituents)
The two constituents in Dwi dhatwatmak Purusha are soul and body.
The three constituents in Tri dhatwatmak Purusha are soul, body
and mind. The five constituents in Panchadhatwatmak (it deals only
with the body) are the five elements of the body. The five elements
of the body and the atma constitute Shad dhatwatmak Purusha.
In Sapta dhatwatmak Purusha, there are two theories, in which
first one comprises of five elements, mind and the soul. The second
theory includes the body’s seven dhatus of the like Rakta,
Ras, Mansa, Meda, Majja, Asthi, and Shukra. The Chaturvinsati dhatwatmak
Purusha constitutes of eight Prakrutis and sixteen Vikratis. Finally,
the twenty five dhatwatmak Purusha comprises of twenty four constituents
of Chaturvinsati dhatwatmak Purusha and the atma or soul.
|