|
Ashtanga Ayurveda
History of herbal medicine texts that relate to Ashtanga
Ayurveda provides information on the main branches of Ayurveda,
namely;
- Surgery (shalya)
- ENT with Ophthalmology (Shalakya)
- Medicine (Kaya)
- Bhoota, Gynecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics (Kaumara)
- Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology (Agada)
- Gerontology (Rasayan)
- Science of Aphrodisiac (Vajikarana)
|
|
‘Upaveda of Atharvaveda’ contains one million shlokas
in the form of rhymes and divided in one thousand chapters. Written
by Brahma, it is referred to by Ayurveda medicine as Brahma Sanhita.
The Ayurveda care herbal science inscriptions had to be re-written across the ages due to the decline in the human's life span and intellectual level.
Shalya - The word itself refers to
the things and senses that cause discomfort to both body and mind.
The Shalya consist of two main groups, the shaarir referring to
the discomforts inside the body, and the agantuj for those on the
outside of the body.
Shalya Tantra (Surgery) -
The tantra procedure, an Ayurveda health surgery, includes
the utilizing of the following resources in order to remove
any Shalya from one's body; Yantra (Tools), Shastra (Instruments),
Kshara (Alkalies) and Agni (Fire).
Shalakya - An Ayurveda therapy
dealing with disorders related to the ear, eyes, nose and
throat.
Kaya Chikitsa (Medicine / therapeutics)
- The section of herbal medicines treating the internal
disorders. The literal meaning of the word ‘Kaya’
means agni (while chikitsa means treatment), and on the Kaya/Agni
concept are based all of the Ayurveda treatments and medicines.
|
|
The Kaya transforms all the vitamins, minerals, etc… to
bodily needed substances. The well balance of the Kaya will reflect
on one's bodily condition, whereas the imbalance of the Kaya will
produce the loss of one's equilibrium and set out a series of diseases
and/or disorders.
Bhoota (Graha) - The Ayurveda care herbal science's branch dealing with diseases deriving from unknown causes.
Bala / Kaumara - Ayurveda herbal remedies section dealing with;
- Precocnception
- Child Bearing (pregnancy)
- Child Birth (delivery)
- Children's Diseases (pediatrics)
Rasayana Tantra - Deals with different aspects of preventive health care, whereas Rasayana improves the metabolic activities leading to good health.
Vajikarana - Ayurveda's branch dealing in sexual problems and/or diseases concerned.
|